A Restricted Holiday (RH), or optional holiday, is a category of leave where employees can observe certain days of personal or cultural value, which do not feature within the official public holiday calendar. Unlike fixed national holidays, restricted holidays offer flexibility in honouring individual beliefs, traditions, or events.
In terms of leave policies, RHs are an important aspect of inclusive, employee-friendly policies as they help address religious and area diversity among the employees in the organisation.
Employers usually issue a list of 15–20 restricted holidays per year for employees to choose from. Each employee is permitted to select and avail a certain number, usually 2 or 3, of RHs based on personal preferences.
An employee may choose to observe a holiday on Good Friday, Eid, or Parsi New Year, and these do not have to be observed as company-wide holidays.
No, restricted holidays are not provided for under the Indian labour law. However, a number of businesses incorporate them within their leave policy to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and increase workforce satisfaction.
The inclusion of restricted holidays (RHs) reflects respect for employee cultural and religious practices, particularly within multicultural workforces.
| Feature | Restricted Holiday | Gazetted Holiday |
|---|---|---|
| Applicability | Optional (employee's choice) | Mandatory (for all) |
| Flexibility | Yes | No |
| Number per year | Limited (usually 2–3) | Predefined |
From a workforce management perspective, RHs support;